Re-reading the Short and Long-Rigged History of Eritrea 1941–1952: Back to the Future?

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of the publication of a venomous anonymous newspaper editorial published in Tigrinya under the British Military Administration of 1941-52. The identity of the author, previously believed to be “an Eritrean”, was publicly confirmed to be Brigadier Stephen H. Longrigg in the first Eritrean history book of the period. Published in Tigrinya, Aynfalale 1941-50 (“Let Us Not Be Put Asunder 1941-1950”) discusses the Longrigg essay planted as an editorial piece in the official British weekly newspaper, Eritrean Weekly News (nay Értra semunawi gazetta). This analysis supports the view that historical events, personalities, and official narratives need to be examined and understood in the specific political, economic, social and cultural context of the period in which they came to be. The history of Eritrea will make sense to Eritreans and others only when illuminated by vernacular renditions. Striking parallels between Eritrea in the 1940s and Eritrea in the 21st century are considered from the vantage point of indigenous knowledge coupled with the benefits of hindsight. Historical narratives that are economical with the truth, if not sheer lies, are now more readily identifiable. Eritrea spells resilience - a concept well beyond the geographical boundaries and national identity of a small portion of humanity.